Grade 12 · FET Phase (Grades 10–12)

Grade 12 Agricultural Sciences: topics by term

Grade 12 Agricultural Sciences: what the CAPS curriculum covers in each of the four terms, with the official documents to download and ways the AlignWellz AI tutor can help.

Grade 12 Agricultural Sciences topics by term

Term 1

Animal nutrition

  • Digestion in the non-ruminant (pig/fowl) and ruminants (cow)
  • Components of feed
  • Digestibility of feeds
  • Quality of feed, energy value of feeds and nutritive ratio
  • Types of feed
  • Planning a feed flow programme

Animal production

  • Increasing animal production
  • Intensive farming
  • Extensive farming
  • Animal shelter/protection/housing
  • Behaviour and handling of farm animals

Animal reproduction

  • Male and female reproductive systems
  • Synchronization of oestrus and mating
  • Artificial mating
  • Embryo transplantation/transfer (ET)
  • Nuclear transfer (Cloning)

Term 2

Animal reproduction

  • Birth/parturition and dystocia
  • Milk Production/lactation

Animal diseases and protection

  • Viral and bacterial diseases
  • Protozoan and fungal diseases
  • Internal parasites/endoparasites
  • External Parasites/ectoparasites
  • Plant and metallic salt poisoning
  • The role of government in Animal Health

Basic Agricultural Genetics

  • Monohybrid inheritance
  • Dihybrid inheritance
  • The pattern of inheritance
  • Variation and mutation
  • Selection

Term 3

Basic Agricultural Genetics

  • Genetic modification/genetic engineering

Agric-production factors

  • Production factors
  • Capital and management
  • Price determination and demand/supply
  • Market equilibrium
  • Agricultural marketing systems
  • Agricultural entrepreneurship and business planning

Source: CAPS Agricultural Sciences Grades 10-12, section 3 (annual teaching plan for Grades 10, 11 and 12).

How the AlignWellz tutor helps with Agricultural Sciences

  • Your child picks Agricultural Sciences, a term and a topic and the tutor knows what they are working on. They can also type, speak or upload a photo of their homework.
  • The tutor guides step by step instead of just handing over answers, and explains things a different way if something doesn't click.
  • Your child's own school worksheets, homework and textbooks always come first; CAPS is a guide, not a rule.
  • Parents see time spent in Agricultural Sciences on the parent dashboard.

AI can make mistakes, so it works best alongside your child's teacher and textbook.

Official downloads

These files are hosted by the Department of Basic Education, so you always get their current version. Workbooks are large PDFs, best downloaded on Wi-Fi. The DBE doesn't publish a workbook for this subject.

Other Grade 12 subjects

Back to all Grade 12 subjects.

Grade 12 Agricultural Sciences: common questions

Is the order of topics the same at every school?

Not necessarily. CAPS is the national framework, and the order of topics inside it is not prescriptive, so the term-by-term plan here is the Department of Basic Education's suggested sequence. Your child's school (or your homeschool plan) may teach topics in a different order, so check with their teacher. AlignWellz puts your child's own worksheets, homework and textbooks first.

Can an AI tutor help with Grade 12 Agricultural Sciences?

Yes. Your child can ask the tutor about Agricultural Sciences by typing or speaking, or attach a photo of a worksheet or homework (a clear JPG, PNG or WebP). The tutor is designed to guide step by step and check understanding rather than just hand over answers, and it puts your child's own school material first. They can also pick a term and topic from this page so the tutor knows what they are working on. AI can make mistakes, so it works best alongside your child's teacher and textbook.

How do I try it?

Create a family account, add your child, and start learning straight away. There is a 7-day free trial and no credit card is required.

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